{"id":808,"date":"2010-11-12T13:09:44","date_gmt":"2010-11-12T11:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/?p=808"},"modified":"2015-08-31T13:12:03","modified_gmt":"2015-08-31T11:12:03","slug":"oznacovani-nebezpecnych-latek-pri-preprave-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/2010\/11\/12\/oznacovani-nebezpecnych-latek-pri-preprave-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek p\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
V\u00a0silni\u010dn\u00ed, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed a ve vnitrozemsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed doprav\u011b se p\u0159epravovan\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bci\u00a0ozna\u010duj\u00ed.Toto ozna\u010den\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zasahuj\u00edc\u00edm slo\u017ek\u00e1m u p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch hav\u00e1ri\u00ed ( podle k\u00f3du zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00ed <\/b>jak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed hroz\u00ed a jak se chovat p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky).<\/div>\n
1.V\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fdmi tabulkami,<\/b> kter\u00e9 jsou oran\u017eov\u00e9 barvy s\u00a0\u010dern\u00fdm okrajem. V\u00a0horn\u00ed polovin\u011b tabulky odd\u011blen\u00e9 od spodn\u00ed \u010dernou \u010darou je identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed povahu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed –\u00a0Kemler\u016fv k\u00f3d<\/b> a v\u00a0doln\u00ed polovin\u011b tabulky je identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo l\u00e1tky – UN k\u00f3d<\/b>.<\/div>\n
Identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo nebezpe\u010dnosti Kemler\u016fv k\u00f3d<\/b>. K ozna\u010den\u00ed nebezpe\u010dnosti se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kombinace \u010d\u00edslic 2<\/b> a\u017e 9<\/b> a p\u00edsmene X<\/b>. Sest\u00e1v\u00e1 ze dvou nebo t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00edslic, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed druh nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, zdvojen\u00ed \u010d\u00edslice ozna\u010duje intenzitu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Typicky je to vid\u011bt u\u00a0prudce ho\u0159lav\u00e9ho benz\u00ednu, kter\u00fd se ozna\u010duje k\u00f3dem \u201e33\u201d. UN k\u00f3d<\/b> je \u010dty\u0159m\u00edstn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo podle seznamu Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. X<\/b> p\u0159ed k\u00f3dem znamen\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 Nesm\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt do styku s\u00a0vodou!!!<\/strong><\/div>\n
K\u00f3d mus\u00ed m\u00edt alespo\u0148 dv\u011b \u010d\u00edslice, proto se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby dopl\u0148uje 0<\/b>.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
V\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e1 tabule v silni\u010dn\u00ed doprav\u011b <\/b>\u2013 Na prvn\u00ed tabuli p\u0159\u00edklad zna\u010den\u00ed benz\u00ednu<\/b>.<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 33<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 1203<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 286<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0 1050<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
286\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo nebezpe\u010dnosti<\/i> –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 KEMLER\u016eV K\u00d3D<\/b><\/div>\n
286 = 2 = plyn<\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8 = \u017e\u00edrav\u00fd<\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6 = jedovat\u00fd<\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
1050 <\/b>Identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo l\u00e1tky<\/i> –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 UN K\u00d3D<\/b><\/div>\n
1050 = chlorovod\u00edk bezvod\u00fd<\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Nebezpe\u010dnost l\u00e1tek podle Kemlerova k\u00f3du<\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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2<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Unik\u00e1n\u00ed plynu tlakem nebo chemickou reakc\u00ed<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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3<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Ho\u0159lavost kapalin (par) a plyn\u016f<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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4<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Ho\u0159lavost tuh\u00fdch l\u00e1tek<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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5<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Vzn\u011btlivost (podporuj\u00edc\u00ed ho\u0159en\u00ed)<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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6<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Jedovatost nebo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1kazy<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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7<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Radioaktivita<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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8<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u017d\u00edravost<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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9<\/b><\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed prudk\u00e9 samovoln\u00e9 reakce \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee znamenat nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdbuchu, rozpadu nebo chemick\u00e9 reakce, jejich\u017e n\u00e1sledkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9ho tepla<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>X<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 p\u0159ed k\u00f3dem znamen\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 Nesm\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt do styku s\u00a0vodou!!!<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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2.Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi zna\u010dkami<\/b>, (vzory jsou uvedeny v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod\u00e1ch), kter\u00e9 informuj\u00ed o druhu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Zna\u010dky mohou b\u00fdt ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti opat\u0159eny \u010d\u00edslic\u00ed nebo n\u00e1pisem, kter\u00fd up\u0159es\u0148uje informace o nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. V\u00a0abecedn\u00edch a \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch seznamech obou dohod je u ka\u017ed\u00e9 l\u00e1tky uvedeno, kter\u00e9 zna\u010dky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt k\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00ed pou\u017eity. Zna\u010dky u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, leteckou a lodn\u00ed p\u0159epravu jsou odli\u0161n\u00e9 od vzor\u016f uveden\u00fdch v\u00a0dohod\u00e1ch, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u0161ak stejn\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch symbol\u016f.<\/div>\n
O celosv\u011btovou unifikaci v ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f usiluje OSN, kter\u00e1 vydala a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 dopl\u0148ky tzv. UN-list ECOSOC<\/b><\/div>\n
-Pro silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu<\/b> plat\u00ed v Evrop\u011b dohoda ADR, UN-ECE<\/div>\n
\u00a0-Pro \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu<\/b> plat\u00ed v Evrop\u011b tzv. p\u0159\u00edloha RID<\/div>\n
-Pro leteckou dopravu<\/b> plat\u00ed p\u0159edpis ICAO\/IATA-DGR (Pro dopravu na vodn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch<\/b>\u00a0– vyhl.\u010d. 222\/1995 Sb.<\/div>\n
-Pro dopravu radioaktivn\u00edch l\u00e1tek<\/b> plat\u00ed \u0159ada sm\u011brnic Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komise pro atomovou energii, tzv. IAEA Safety Series.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
P\u0159\u00edklady: <\/b><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/u><\/div>\n
Kemler\u016fv k\u00f3d:<\/u><\/div>\n
25 \u2013 Plyn pod tlakem s oxida\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky (podporuje ho\u0159en\u00ed)<\/div>\n
X366 \u2013 Velmi jedovat\u00e1 ho\u0159lav\u00e1 kapalina, kter\u00e1 nesm\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt do styku s vodou<\/div>\n
436 \u2013 Ho\u0159lav\u00e1 jedovat\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159i ho\u0159en\u00ed tav\u00ed<\/div>\n
589 \u2013 \u017d\u00edravina s oxida\u010dn\u00edmi vlastnostmi, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee bou\u0159liv\u011b reagovat<\/div>\n
668 \u2013 velmi jedovat\u00e1 l\u00e1tka , \u017e\u00edravyna
\n<\/u><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

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P\u0159i ohla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hav\u00e1rie takto ozna\u010den\u00fdch p\u0159epravn\u00edch kontejner\u016f je dobr\u00e9 pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9 tento k\u00f3d p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst do telefonu oper\u00e1torovi. Nejen \u017ee v\u00e1m d\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00e9 pokyny jak se d\u00e1le chovat, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hlavn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed jednotky dop\u0159edu v\u011bd\u00ed co je na m\u00edst\u011b hav\u00e1rie \u010dek\u00e1.<\/div>\n
Port\u00e1l ministerstva dopravy kde lze zjistit o jakou l\u00e1tku\u00a0 se jedn\u00e1 a jej\u00ed nebezpe\u010dnost:<\/div>\n
http:\/\/cep.mdcr.cz\/dok2\/DokPub\/dok_facelift.asp<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0silni\u010dn\u00ed, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed a ve vnitrozemsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed doprav\u011b se p\u0159epravovan\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bci\u00a0ozna\u010duj\u00ed.Toto ozna\u010den\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zasahuj\u00edc\u00edm slo\u017ek\u00e1m u p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch hav\u00e1ri\u00ed ( podle k\u00f3du zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00ed jak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed hroz\u00ed a jak se chovat p\u0159i odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky). 1.V\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fdmi tabulkami, kter\u00e9 jsou oran\u017eov\u00e9 barvy s\u00a0\u010dern\u00fdm okrajem. V\u00a0horn\u00ed polovin\u011b tabulky odd\u011blen\u00e9 od spodn\u00ed \u010dernou \u010darou je identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed povahu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vite-ze"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p91NNl-d2","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":809,"href":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808\/revisions\/809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.obeczubri.cz\/hasici\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}